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Special Edition Special Edition Special Edition Special Edition |
August 2003 |
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| Issue 7/2003 | |||||
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Keynote Addresses Speech Side Events Sub-plenary Session on GPPs Systems & Innovation Processes Stakeholder Consultations GFAR 2003 Conference Evaluation
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Farmers' Organizations (FOs) In the afternoon of the second day of the conference, stakeholder groups deliberated on their future contribution to GFAR, particularly on issues that each constituency group deemed critical for inclusion in the GFAR Business Plan 2004-2006 and in which they propose to be actively involved in the coming three years. The seven stakeholder groups were asked to provide some feedback on emerging issues outlined by the keynote speakers, and to suggest ways on how to improve their involvement in ARD activities at the sub-regional, regional and global levels. They also deliberated on strategies to improve their representation in various decision- and policy-making mechanisms at these different levels. Comprehensive terms of reference outlining the above discussion issues and others were provided to participants (Boxes 13-17 and 19-21).
FOs acknowledge and appreciate the effort to pay particular attention to farmers' needs, and urge other stakeholders to recognize that small farmers are in fact the principal and most important rural developers. As such they must be supported and empowered to be effective partners in the development process. Farmers request assistance in capacity-building in the following three areas: (1) leadership - to ensure effective representation; (2) advocacy and policy formulation - primarily to reverse the decline in funding of agricultural research; and (3) ICT - to improve communication and dissemination of information. They stress the importance of farmer participation in priority-setting and decision-making processes, particularly at the grassroots level. However, particular attention needs to be taken in order to ensure legitimacy of representation and accountability to the constituents. Representatives must be chosen by FOs themselves and not simply appointed by other stakeholders, governments or research bodies. Extension, the link from researcher to farmer, needs to be more effective, and the results of agricultural research need to be more accessible and user-friendly for the average farmer. FOs suggest that GFAR can play an important role in facilitating information exchanges between researchers and farmers, and between farmers themselves. Farmers want better access to research results and at the same time want to build on local knowledge. This can be achieved through coordination of the activities of NARIs and exchange visits/study tours for farmers at the sub-regional level. The new areas of research the FOs would like to see GFAR give attention to are: (1) agriculture and energy - better supply and greater efficiency in use; (2) agriculture and globalization - evaluation of the impact of globalization on the livelihood of small farmers; and (3) agriculture and health - study the cost to farmers in meeting health, sanitary, phytosanitary and traceability requirements for export of food and farm products. Additionally, the FO stakeholder group urges GFAR to endorse and promote the declaration of the side event on the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Regional and sub-regional farmer focal points were nominated at the meeting (Box 1), and they will endeavor to work closely with GFAR in the future on issues of importance to farmers. Their status as representatives will be confirmed at the 13th GFAR Steering Committee Meeting in October 2004, Nairobi, Kenya.
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